The tiger, one of the most magnificent animals in the world,
is also one of the most endangered. A cat of beauty, strength, and majesty, the
tiger is master of all and subject to none -- except humans. Of the eight
original subspecies of tigers, three have become extinct within the last 60
years; and there are less than 50 South China tigers left on this planet --
few, and possibly none, survive in the wild.
There are five
different kinds or subspecies of tiger alive in the world today. These tigers
are called Siberian, South China, Indochinese, Bengal, and Sumatran. Their
Latin name is Panthera tigris. Tigers are an endangered species; only about
5,000 to 7,400 tigers are left in the wild. Three tiger subspecies, the Bali,
Javan, and Caspian tigers have become extinct in the past 70 years.
Poachers are
continuing to exterminate the world's remaining Tigers. New demand across
Southeast Asia for the skins, teeth and claws of tigers is endangering much of
the great cats, particularly the Sumatran tiger. Currently, the demand for
Tiger parts is centered in several parts of Asia where there is a strong market
for traditional medicines made from items like tiger bone and body parts.
Volumes are sizeable and there has been little enforcement action against
poachers and traders
What Needs to be Done to Save the Tiger:
- Local institutions
and people Scientists who were closely involved in managing tigers at the local
level, Hemendra Panwar of India and Hemanta Mishra of Nepal, pointed out an
important lesson more than a decade ago: unless local community needs are met,
conservation of the tiger will not succeed and protected areas will perish.
Therefore, conservation programmes
must reconcile the
interests of people and tigers. In most situations, a sustainable tiger
conservation strategy cannot be achieved without the full participation and
collective action of individual rural households whose livelihoods depend on
rights of access and use of the forests where tigers live.
- Technologies for
conservation of resources There already exists a wide range of technologies and
practices in forest and watershed management and agriculture, both traditional
and new, for conservation of resources. The biological processes that
regenerate forests and make agriculture less damaging to tiger habitats take
time to become established
- Use of external
institutions Institutions, such as NGOs, government departments, and banks, can
facilitate processes by which local people develop their sense of ownership and
commitment. When little effort is made to build local skills, interest, and
capacity, people have no interest or stake in maintaining structures or
practices once the incentives for conservation stop. Success hinges on people’s
participation in planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation, which
leads to the formation of new institutions or the strengthening of existing
ones
- Conservation of
tiger habitat and of prey In many areas peripheral to tiger habitat, grazing
lands for livestock have been converted to crops or degraded by excessive use;
livestock is of poor quality and of poor productivity; wood for fuel and
building has been exhausted; and sources of income are limited. The
rehabilitation of the natural resource base of local people is essential if
they are not to seek their requirements in protected areas. This requires
ecodevelopment with the support and cooperation of specialized government
organs and the non-governmental conservation community.
Currently the countries of the world are on the way of the
development, development like changing world into modern and more facilitate
environment such as growing of construction business. Before more years the earth
is bounded by greenery, but today that is one the way to lost. Number of the
forests is reduced on the earth, so we are facing effect of global warming that
is the change of climate on the world.
One look to the India, same situation is here. India is also
growing in the development. There are number of the forests in the India can be
reduced, that affects the live life of animals, birds. Everyone of the world
come together for protect live life.
Yesterday when I was watching the television i had seen one
advertisement that is 'Save the Tigers in India'. This message is for every
Indians of the earth for saving the tiger because today number of tiger is
decreased compared to last years.
Tiger is the national animal of India. Tiger shows strength
and huge power of India. Tiger is the pride of India. Tiger is the Indian pride
so its time for every Indian comes together for taking steps for saving the
tiger in India.
Today the world is developed with powerful technology so you
can use the many techniques to save the tigers in India like sms, blogs,
articles, advertisement. This process becomes one of the most effective steps
to give sound to the Indians for saving tiger life.
Every message becomes nearer step to save tigers in India.
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